How To Identify Developmental Delays in Toddlers  Understanding the Signs and Seeking Information

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As a parent or caregiver, you know your child best. If you’re concerned about your toddler’s development, you should talk with their doctor right away. Why? When problems are caught early on, most children with delays make good progress and some will even quickly catch up with their peers.    

When Should You Worry?   

First, keep in mind that every child is different. Delays in children can be caused by many things. Sometimes there is an underlying problem – like a hearing loss that needs treatment. Or it could be that a child just needs more time to grow. For example, if your child was born prematurely, he or she may be a little behind other children but might catch up quickly without any assistance. On the other hand, conditions like autism spectrum disorder (ASD) could make it difficult for your child to learn.   

If you notice any of the signs below, consider having your child evaluated by someone who specializes in autism spectrum disorder and other intellectual disabilities. 

Lack of Social Interaction  

  • Does not make eye contact  
  • Does not share interests  
  • Does not respond to contextual cues (e.g. understanding facial expressions)  
  • Does not respond to their own name  
  • Has difficulties with coordination or nonverbal communication  

Communication Issues  

  • Doesn’t point to objects or people  
  • Has difficulty hearing or understanding changes in pitch, loudness, tempo and rhythm of speech  
  • Uses the person’s hand as a tool (places mother’s hand on a container the child wants to open)  
  • Does not respond to others’ interactions  

Repetitive Behavior and Limited Interest  

  • Repeats movements with objects  
  • Repeats movements or posturing of body  
  • Plays with a restricted set of toys  
  • Has unusual reactions to sensory stimuli (e.g. covers ears when hearing common sounds)  

Remember, if your child does have ASD or a similar disorder, they will benefit from early treatment. And when you participate in your child’s treatment program, you will be able to help your child learn and grow.  

Additional resources on signs or symptoms of autism spectrum disorders can be found on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website.